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Aniruddha Mahathera : ウィキペディア英語版
Aniruddha Mahathera

Aniruddha Mahathera (Devanagari: अनिरुद्ध महाथेरा) (born Gaja Ratna Tuladhar) (15 December 1915 – 17 February 2003) was a Nepalese Buddhist monk and the Sangha Nayak (Patriarch) of Nepal from 1998 until his death in 2003. He was one of the most important figures in the revival of Theravada Buddhism in Nepal and the development of Lumbini, the Buddha's birthplace in southern Nepal, into a center of international pilgrimage.
==Early life==

Aniruddha (alternative name: Aniruddha Mahasthavir) was born at Asan Dhalasikwa, Kathmandu to father Das Ratna and mother Dibya Laxmi Tuladhar. He was named Gaja Ratna Tuladhar and belonged to a merchant family with a business house in Lhasa, Tibet. His father engaged in trade in Tibet before becoming a Buddhist monk taking up the name Dhammalok Mahasthavir.
Gaja Ratna was eight years old when his father Das Ratna took him along to Lhasa in 1923 as his mother had died and he couldn't be left behind in Kathmandu.〔Mahasthavir, Bhikkhu Dharmaloka (1999). ''A Pilgrimage in China.'' Kathmandu: Bhikkhu Aniruddha Mahasthavir. Page 127.〕 Returning from Tibet, he was enrolled at Central Hindu Boarding School in Varanasi. In 1925, Gaja Ratna came back to Kathmandu.〔Mahasthavir, Bhikkhu Dharmaloka (1999). ''A Pilgrimage in China.'' Kathmandu: Bhikkhu Aniruddha Mahasthavir. Pages 1-2.〕

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